April 30, 1998 - Great horned owls: a reminiscence6A • The Suffolk Times • April 30, 1998
Great horned owls: a reminiscence
I'm so fortunate to have observant
readers out there who take time to call
when something unusual occurs in the
intriguing and natural world we live in.
My latest call was from a retired
schoolteacher,
who reported on FOCUS
a big owl nest in
her woods. I told ON
her I thought it NATURE
was the nest of a
great horned by Paul
owl, the "tiger" Stoutenburgh
of the woods.
This is the largest owl here on Long
Island and it's the earliest nester.
January, February and March are the
months when you start to hear it call
for its mate in these early months of
the year that their courtship ritual
takes place.
I remember once, not too long ago,
on a cold winter moonlit night Barbara
and I watched a pair of great horned
owls carousing in a big tree out in our
front yard. We heard the male calling
and spotted him high in a tree. As we
listened and watched, to our great sur-
prise, in flew the female and landed
beside him. What a sight they made in
the black and white of the moonlit
night!
First memory
They hunt with their specially de-
signed wings that are super -quiet when
in flight. This quiet approach lets them
come upon their prey before it can
escape. Their diet is made up of a wide
variety of mammals from tiny voles to
rats, from rabbits to an occasional stray
cat. All are struck with deadly talons
that, once attached and closed, mean a
quick and painless death. Small mam-
mals and birds are eaten whole. Their
fur, feathers and bones are regurgitat-
ed through the mouth to form tight
pellets that can be found under the
owl's favorite roosting tree. Inside
these pellets are the clean bones,
skulls, teeth, etc., of the victims of this
efficient predator. Often researchers
collect these to determine the mammal
population of a region. It's a. great
classroom project for kids to try to
reassemble the skeletal remains and
then try to determine the species.
My first memory about a great
horned owl is from a story my father
told to me. When he was a boy he took
a small dog out for a walk in a snow-
storm. The dog was walking ahead of
him when, all of a sudden, a big owl
swooped down on the dog,
then veered off and. disap-
peared in the snow.
Evidently the dog was too
big and at the last moment
the owl realized its mistake.
It's funny how those early
childhood stories linger with
you.
Another encounter with a
great horned owl was when a
good friend of mine called
from Riverhead to tell me an
owl had been caught in a trap
on a duck farm, was I inter-
ested in rescuing it? If not, it
was going to be destroyed.
What had happened was that
this duck farmer had a pen
where his prize laying ducks
were kept separate from the
others. The duck farmer
found he was missing one of
them each night. It couldn't
be a raccoon, for there were
no scattered feathers or signs
of a struggle in the area.
Then someone suggested it
might be an owl. But how to
catch the owl? He didn't
want to stay up all night with
a gun, so he set a trap on top
of a pole in the pen area.
Sure enough, the next morn-
ing he had caught the culprit.
The owl had come in for his
evening meal and landed on
the post with the trap and
was caught. So I went over
and took the owl, assuring
the farmer I'd release it far,
far away. I might add that the
"pole trap" technique was the usual
way in the old days gamekeepers got
rid of unwanted predators that preyed
on the pheasant and quail populations.
Since those early days all hawks are
now protected and the cruel pole trap
has been done away with.
Some of my other experiences with a
great horned owl include a time when
a group of young bird enthusiasts
wanted to help band a nest of young
great horned owls over in
Bridgehampton. We had all read about
fencing mask for protection.
I had brought my first good camera,
an Exakta with a telephoto lens. I was
anxious to try it out, so while two oth-
ers were busy banding the owls in a tall
oak tree, I climbed to the next nearest
tree so I could photograph the opera-
tion. All went well. The parent birds
did not attack and Dennis
was able to band the downy
young while I photographed.
That is to say, all went well
until my camera flipped out
of its case and tumbled to the
ground. Needless to say, it
had to go to the repair ship
but I was able to save my film.
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
We hear more and more reports of great homed owl nests
and their young. Being early nesters, sometimes In
February and March, the owls' young are ready to fly by
March or April.
i oIQ l r7 LrV%OFl1 16P H41%
75 Years Ago
April 27, 1923
Fire destroys landmark: The old "Wharf House" at
Southold was destroyed by fire Tuesday morning. The
fire was not discovered until it had gained such head-
way that the flames were beyond control. Mrs. Emma
Gaynor, who has successfully conducted the resort at
Paradise Point, had a five -year lease on the building
and was engaged in getting it ready to open as a tea
room.
Considerable improvements had already been made,
and 500 feet of new lumber and a quantity of furniture
belonging to Mrs: Gaynor were destroyed.
Letter to the editor: In driving around the Eastern
End of the "Blessed Isle" I am impressed with the ever -
increasing signs along the road, so many more than of
years gone by. Can you not use the influence of your
paper to stop or discourage it? Cut out the signs, for
tourists and summer people want to get away from all
that. They want real beautiful wild country and no
matter how beautiful the view is, it is spoiled by a large
advertisement, utterly spoiled.
50 Years Ago
April 30, 1948
Advertisement: Opportunity. Ladies without ties.
Earn $25 to $50 weekly during your evenings and spare
how fierce owls can be when you
intrude on their territory, particularly
when they have young. To prepare we
all decked out in heavy clothing and
gloves. Someone even took an old
time. No experience necessary. Earn while you learn.
Promotions and future security. Must have car. Write
Post Office Box B, Attention David Crabtree, Suffolk
Times, or call Eastport 358J.
New printing plant: The historic Academy building
on Horton's Lane has taken on renewed life as the site
of the Southold Academy Printing Company. The new
occupant is the only offset printing shop in this area.
Mr. James S. Smiley, the owner, has considerable expe-
rience in production, layout and artwork, as well as a
thorough background in the offset industry:
25 Years Ago
April 26, 1973
Plus 9a change: Otis Pike reports from Washington:
"I have never written a column nor made a broadcast
about the Watergate crimes. It is time. The most
appalling thing of all for anyone in political life who
tries to live not merely by the law, but by the spirit of
democracy, is not the fact of the crimes, but the reac-
tion of the American people. [They] seem to have lost
their capacity to be outraged, no matter how outra-
geous the acts of their public officials. I would like to
think that this is because many of them simply refuse to
believe that their public officials can be that bad. But
I am forced to think that this is because most of them
expect their public officials to be that bad."
Basket makes nest
Then there was the time a
lady called from East Marion
and told me about some baby
owls that had fallen out of
their nest. This intrigued oth-
ers in the family so we all
went to the location. Sure
enough, we found the two
young owls on the ground in
good condition, but the nest
they had fallen from was only
a remnant of the original.
Somehow it had fallen or
blown apart. After much dis-
cussion we decided to assem-
ble a makeshift nest and put
it in an old bushel basket.
Then, with the young owls in
it with their bills chattering,
we hoisted the whole rig
gradually up to about where
the old nest was. Our work
complete, we left, hoping the
parent bird would return, not
minding the change. If we
had not put the birds back up
in the tree, they probably
would not have lasted the
night, for sooner or later Mr.
Raccoon or Mr. Fox or ma-
rauding dogs or cats would
have found them. The good part was
that a day later reports came in that the
parents had accepted the new nest and
the young were doing just fine.
These are some of my contacts with
this fierce hunter of the night, which
have become more and more common
over the years. Telephone calls from
time to time about Tim's nest along the
roadside, Ralph's nest at the top of a
broken -off tree and, of course, the call
from the lady this week and our visit to
her home and nest tells me that great
horned owls are more common than
one suspects.
Great horned owls do not migrate
but stay in the same general area for
most of their life, feeding on anything
that moves during the night. The only
way the average person knows they are
about is by their occasional haunting
call.
You won't believe this but while I
was writing this a telephone call came
from Bob down by Paradise Point, who
told me he had a young great horned
owl in his back yard. Evidently it was
blown out of its nest with the north-
easter we were experiencing at that
time. He knew where the nest was and
told me that below it were the remains
of rabbits, a crow and some sort of
duck, which meant the owl probably
picked the duck off the water at night.
So once again it shows the variety of
food the great horned owl will take to
feed its hungry young.