December 17, 1998 - Feeding the buffalo; confounding squirrelsSuffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
The cattle egret is a bird of the Old World. Somehow it crossed
the Atlantic and was first seen in Florida in 1941. It has now
spread along the Gulf Coast and up the Atlantic seaboard as far
north as Canada. A late date for this white pasture bird was Dec.
5, when seen feeding with Ed Tuccio's buffalo herd in Riverhead.
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December 17,1998! The Suffolk,Times o4SA
Feeding the buffalo;
confounding squirrels
Seems to me I've seen more and more field
corn grown here on the East End. Field corn
can usually be distinguished from sweet corn
(the type we eat) by its tight planting and tall
growth. All corn is super tender when it comes
to frost and the mere nearness to that fatal
temperature is enough
to change its summer
green to the dead tan of Focus
fall. It will stand for ON
weeks, even months,
drying and awaiting the NATURE
day of harvest. by Paul
There was a time Stoutenburgh
when the cattle corn
was left in the field until
needed. The stalks would be bunched togeth-
er and stacked upright awaiting winter. Of
course between the cornstalks, away from
the cold, the mice and rats would play. Here
was paradise, a warm nesting area and plen-
ty to eat. What more could a mouse ask for?
Of course, their paradise only lasted until the
farmer needed more folder for his cattle and
then they were left exposed, which usually
meant the stomping feet of the farmer and
then the wild chase of his dogs.
At Hallockville Museum Farm, just over
the border of Southold Town on the North
Road, they have two cows that add a bit of
nostalgia to the barns and surroundings. The
cows are in retirement but they still have to be
fed. Hay is their mainstay but we like to give
them a treat, which is usually corn, and that's
where I come in. Ed Tuccio, one of the board
members, has a herd of buffalo up on
Roanoke Avenue in Riverhead and raises
acres and acres of corn for his hungry herd.
On display in our showroom. Come on in!
Direct -Vent and Vent -Free Models.Vent -free model can be installed directly against a wall.
VAN DUZER APPLIANCE COO
NORTH ROAD, SOUTHOLD
40 765 -3882 or 765 -3452
He offered all the corn we could use. Needless
to say, it didn't take long for us to take advan-
tage of his offer, so Saturday morning I was in
my pickup at his farm ready to load.
Of course, I couldn't just get the corn with-
out taking advantage of seeing his herd of buf-
falo. "Sure, follow me," Ed said as he hopped
on his tractor and headed up the lane. I fol-
lowed and soon found myself alongside a huge
row of six - foot -high rolls of hay. These had just
been delivered for winter feeding and that
great pile of baled hay gave me a true idea of
how much these huge animals eat. When I say
huge, I mean huge. I stand six foot and when
two of the big bulls wandered out of the herd
to inspect us they, too, were six feet high, their
massive shoulders tapering down to their
rather small rear ends. In front they have a
massive head with two menacing horns. There
must have been 20 or more, from young calves
of this year to the two granddaddies who ruled
the herd. All seemed in excellent condition.
Already they had their thick, dark -brown win-
ter coats on. I stood there mesmerized by their
enormity and stance.
I was so captivated by these champions of
the past that I didn't even see a white bird
walking among them. Ed asked, "What is
that ?" To my surprise it was a cattle egret,
the same white egret we see on TV when we
are taken on one of those wildlife adventures
in Africa. Often we see them standing on the
back of a rhinoceros or some other grazing
animal. Their natural habit at is the grassland
where they feed among the animals that stir
up insects while grazing. Then it is short work
See Focus, next page
y� A
g
IFFERENT
F HOMELESS
Dear Friers _ ` V
The holiday season is a very special time of year. We celebrate the
joys of the season and give thanks for our friends and families.
Many of our families also include very special members who give
us an added sense of happiness and warmth all year - round. They
share our joy and our sadness; they comfort us; and they give us
unconditional love. These family members often change the very
lives of the people they touch. These are our pets.
Kent Animal Shelter is celebrating its 30th anniversary of
helping homeless animals.
This holiday season give the gift of new life to a homeless animal.
Our rescue program saves thousands of animals from an
untimely death. Your contribution to the Kent Animal Shelter can
help to give a second chance to unfortunate animals and feed and
shelter them until new homes can be found. The shelter is a not -
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C�1l1 Kent Animal Shelter at
ANIMAL SHELTER, INC. 727-5731
Visit our Web site:
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Yes, I would like to help a homeless animal this holiday season.
My tax deductible gift is enclosed.
I cannot contribute a gift at this time but I would like more
information about the Kent Animal Shelter and its programs.
Name _
Address
Please make check payable to Kent Animal Shelter. r
Send this coupon to Kent at 2259 River Rd., Calverton, NY 11933.
a
14A • The Suffolk Times • December 17, 1998
Christmas
Trees
Cut V -20' • Table Top
Balled and Burlap
• Assorted
Greens
• Doping
• Holly
• Wreaths
• Poinsettias
• Holiday Plants
North Road, Southold
Open 8 -5 Daily
765 -3600
msb®®
Focus on Nature...
►From previous page
where they feed among the animals
that stir up insects while grazing. Then
it is short work for these pasture birds
to pluck up the goodies as they scurry
out of the way of the moving animals.
This cattle egret should have left
long ago for a warmer climate where
insects are still hopping about. Those
of you who have gone to Florida and
other places south see these white
egrets along the roadside, hunting.
You'll even find them in the parking lot
medians or around your favorite con-
dominium lawn. Usually they stay in
groups and, as with gulls, if good feed-
ing is found they soon attract others.
This bird was almost pure white. It
had lost its orange rusty dusting of the
head and breast. That's usually saved
for courting and nesting time. Cattle
egrets are so common down south that
few people stop or even give them a
second glance. Yet in our lifetime it
excited the bird world when first found
in Clewiston, Fla., back in 1941. Just
how it got from the Old World of
Spain, Portugal and Africa is anyone's
guess. The most plausible explanation
is that it flew here across the Atlantic
with the help of storms and the wester-
ly trade winds. It was later discovered
nesting in Lake Okeechobee in 1953.
From there it spread along the entire
Gulf Coast all the way to Texas. It's
also spread along the Atlantic
seaboard as far north as Canada. The
cattle egret I saw in Riverhead seemed
a natural with the Buffalo and the un-
usually warm temperature of 70 de-
grees. What it will do when the tem-
perature drops is going to be interest-
ing. One thing I know for sure is that if
our cattle egret doesn't head south real
soon its days are limited, for as soon as
the temperature drops below 50
degrees, most insects disappear and
without insects there'll be no cattle
egret.
Squirrels seem stymied
On an entirely different subject,
some time ago I promised to report
just how my squirrel -free
feeder worked out. If you
remember I put up a feed-
er with an improvised
garbage- can -top baffle
that proved to be a failure.
The squirrels were first
puzzled by my galvanized
pole with all the goodies
atop but it didn't take long for them to
figure out how to climb up the pipe and
then reach way out to the edge of the
garbage can cover and then, with a
quick flip, pull themselves up and over
the top. There they'd sit munching
away with that smart- alecky look,
devouring my prize sunflower seed.
Seeing that didn't work, I tried a new
and more radical approach. I hung a
feeder from a high limb. Here I
thought I had foiled them and did ...
for about one day. They'd go below the
feeder, sit on their haunches and look
up. I could almost see the gears in their
tiny brains working out a solution to
my latest innovation. Plan No. 1: They
tried jumping from the ground up but
found it was too high. Plan No. 2 was to
climb the tree. I watched them hesi-
tate, think it out and then with much
tail - wagging and chatter I assumed
they said, "I'll try it." Sure enough, one
jumped at the feeder, hit it, knocked
some of the seed on the ground and
again sat on his smart little haunches
and stuffed himself with my sunflower
seed. I was at my wit's end. I'd give it
one more try.
I'd move the feeder another six feet
away from the tree trunk, which, by the
way, was no easy matter. I had to throw
a line up over the branch (an eight -
ounce sinker provided the weight).
Then after much throwing, correcting,
tangling and a few choice
words I made the right
throw and moved the feed-
er farther away from the
tree trunk. Today I am
happy to report, after four
weeks of trial, no gray
squirrel has yet figured out
how to get to my swinging
feeder. Eureka, it worked!
Since the beginning when I first
reported my little episodes with gray
squirrels, I've had many letters from
readers who have given me their ad-
vice. Of all of them the best is the fol-
lowing sent to my by Bob Hull of
Durham, N.H.: String a wire between
two points to hang your feeders on.
The key to success is to string three -
liter soda bottles on each end by
piercing a hole in the cap and one
through the bottom. With these spin-
ning plastic bottles at each end. Mr.
Squirrel is immediately thrown off as
he attempts to crawl over them to get
to your feeder. So if you are having
difficulty trying to outsmart the squir-
rels, try one of these two proven
methods. Good luck.
i stood there
mesmerized by
the buffalos'
enormity and
stance.