April 24 1997 - Nature's Scents and Sensibility6A • The Suffolk Times • April 24, 1997
Nature's Scents and Sensibility
After searching the records from Orient
to Albany last week for information on
beavers here on Long Island, I got a call
from a neighbor just up the lane about his
boyhood memories of a beaver, when one
was found out on
Nassau Point in FOCUS
the early '30s. It
proved to be a big Qa
attraction, for Bill
remembered the Nature
many cars that
flocked with their by ftW
curious spectators StO11tADbMh
to the home of
Pete Wojenski on the North Road to see
his unusual find. Speculation was that it
came from a game preserve over on the
south shore, but this could not be con-
firmed. It just goes to show how much
untapped information there is out there and
a great deal of it is in our own backyards.
While we're on the subject of animals I
received a call from Carol Taylor of
Orient, who said she saw a weasel running
across her lawn in hot pursuit of a small
rodent that she thought might have been a
vole. She had the right description, tannish
brown above and light colored underneath,
about the size of a big rat but with a much
more dignified look. Weasels have that
inquisitive face with their big eyes and
alert ears. They are ferocious hunters and
often tackle foes much larger than them-
selves. Many a chicken owner can vouch
for this.
Thirty or 40 years ago weasels were
much more common than they are now.
The last one I remember seeing was about
10 years ago killed on the road just west of
Moores Woods in Greenport. I'm sure they
are still there in those magnificent wet
woods, for it's their ideal habitat.
Weasel After a Meal
Years ago a group of us always went
birding over at North Sea on the south
shore during the spring migration of war-
blers. There was a spot that never disap-
pointed us. Fifteen or 20 different warblers
would be seen on those memorable days. I
mention this because on just such an out-
ing I had the best view of a weasel in its
aggressive pursuit of a meal. What attract-
ed us to this ever - moving little predator
was the clamor of birds ahead of us. Upon
investigating we found robins, thrushes,
catbirds, red - wings, towhees, blue jays and
five or six kinds of spring warblers all call-
ing and darting in and out of the bushes.
We knew there was something going on.
For a time we couldn't see what was mak-
ing all the commotion. Then we saw it
it was a weasel
climbing a tree
toward a catbird's
nest.
Catbirds don't
nest very high and
so somehow the
weasel found out
where the nest was
and thought he'd
investigate. In the
meantime the alarm
went out and every
bird in the vicinity
came to lend their
voice of alarm and
harass the intruder.
Usually I try to let
things take their
own course in the
natural world but
the plight of the
catbird and others
gave us cause to
chase the weasel
away and thereby
quiet the mob. I'm
sure as soon as we passed, he was back to
claim his prize, hecklers or not.
We humans have lost much of our
smelling senses; like so many things in this
evolutionary world of ours, things not used
will gradually be discarded or abandoned.
It's part of the corrective process. If the
sense of smell is important in finding food
or a mate then the animal or fish or insect
that uses this sense will improve it by its
continual successful use. So it probably
was that the weasel sniffed the nest of the
catbird and merely followed his nose to
what he thought would be his next meal.
Reminds me of years ago when John
Cryan stopped by to ask if he could leave
a moth cage in our woods. He was con-
cerned about luna moths, those glorious,
big, light -green moths with graceful, long,
almost tail -like wings that took such a
beating after years of DDT spraying. His
method of testing for their comeback was
to put a small cage with a female luna
moth in it and leave it overnight in hopes it
would attract a male. Seems that the
male's scent glands can pick up the odor of
a female from over a mile away and then
he will fly to her. Well, true to nature's
hibernate during the winter but are more
or less alive clustered inside the hive to
keep warm. Here they eat their stored
honey. This cluster is continually shifting
so that all have their turn on the outside of
the cluster to face the cold. It was a mild
winter for the bees so they moved about
inside the hive more than usual and there-
fore burned up more
energy, which
required more food.
Because of the mild
winter their food
supply was heavily
drawn upon. Some-
times when there's
much activity and
the food supply is
used up, the bees lit-
erally starve and the
hive is lost. To over-
come this the bees'
food supply can be
supplemented by
given them sugar
water.
When it comes to
using the sense of
smell, I think some
of our fish take the
prize. Take, for in-
stance, the common
eel or the alewives
that find their way
up our freshwater
riverlets here on Long Island. The most
famous is the Peconic River that each
spring, when the shadblow blossoms,
lures the bunker -like fish, the alewives, to
their ancestral freshwater ponds where
they'll spawn and then return once again
to their saltwater home. They find their
homeland by scent.
Our common eel also uses its sense of
smell to find the freshwater riverlets and
the Peconic River for their return but this
time it's in a
reverse order. Their
birthplace is in the `flowers
Sargasso Sea, south
of Bermuda, where were
the adult female designed
eels go to spawn
and then die. The With
eggs then drift to wonderful
the top warm
waters of the Gulf fragrances,
and tiny transpar-
ent eels emerge. In
time these juvenile for us.'
eels (elvers) some-
how, through their
scent glands, find their way back to the
original ancestral waters.
I've seen these now -dark juvenile eels
that have grown to two to three inches
working their way up the slime of the spill-
way just inside the park area in Riverhead.
Once up the spillway they mature in fresh
water until the time comes for them to
move to the next stage of growth in our
bays and creeks with a vastly different
salinity. After years of wandering and
growing in these brackish waters, the
females then return to the Sargasso Sea to
start the process of rebirth all over again.
Scent is what draws them to their destina-
tions.
And it is the sense of smell that directs
these strange and almost impossible jour-
neys each year. So when you sense the fra-
grance of lilacs this spring or the first
delightful smell of a rose, remember we,
too, in our ancient past had the ability to
sniff the air, not for the fragrance of a rose,
but for the essence of life and its various
meanings.
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
LUNA MOTH —These large, handsome, light- green - colored moths, along
with untold other species of insects, were almost exterminated by the early
widespread use of DDT. Today they are slowly moving back into our East End.
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75 Years Ago
April 21, 1922
War Memorial Unveiled: The large, rough granite
monument, bearing a bronze plate, that has been erected at
Southold by citizens as a memorial to the Southold men who
fought in the World War, was unveiled Saturday with appro-
priate ceremonies. The memorial stands on the high ground in
front of the Southold Savings Bank.
Want Column: For sale — Ford Touring Car, good run-
ning order, three new tires. $90.
50 Years Ago
April 25, 1947
Chamber Plans Information Center: At the
monthly meeting of the Greenport Chamber of Commerce it
was voted to accept the recommendation made by the public-
ity committee for a Chamber of Commerce headquarters.
According to the committee's plans, a small portable build-
ing, suitable for the use of the Chamber as an information
center, will be erected at the municipal parking site on Main
Street. The approximate cost of such a building is estimated
at $500.
Classified Ad: Because I am moving I have no further
use for one Kalamazoo range, Imperator model, grey enamel
finish with bright top, with Quaker oil bumers and hot water
heating coil. Also grey enamel floor sheet, price $75. One
ways, the next morning we found a moth
clinging to the cage that held the female,
proving that after 20 years of no DDT the
luna moths were slowly but surely reestab-
lishing themselves once again here on the
East End.
Flowers Are for Insects
Flowers, of course, were designed with
wonderful fragrances, but not for us. Their
fragrance was designed to lure insects.
They get the reward of nectar and pollen
and in so doing pollinate the flowers as
they move about. Already my bees are car-
rying bright orange - yellow baskets of
pollen back to the hive. I stood' over the
hive the other day when it was warm and
watched them fly in carrying this precious
food supply.
As you probably know, bees do not
space heater, circulator type, to burn coal, large size, to heat
three rooms, price $25. One secondhand violin, would be
right for anyone taking lessons, price $15. One secondhand
mandolin, not so good, price $10.
25 Years Ago
April 27, 1972
Pair Trains for Olympics: Joe Townsend Jr. of
Greenport and Dick Curtis of Canaan, Conn., are training in
Greenport for the Olympics. Their event is pair without
coxswain rowing. Joe was captain of the Boston University
crew in 1967 and Dick was co- captain in '69. They rowed in
the same eight -man shell there in 1967 which was seeded
third in the east. The Olympic trials this year will be July 21-
24 in Kent, Conn.
Teachers Forgo Raise: Southold School teachers
made educational history at the school district's budget hear-
ing Tuesday night when they offered to swap salary raises for
an educational development fund.
The suggestion, contained in an open letter read to 500 or
more residents gathered for what was expected to be a fairly
controversial hearing on increased budget costs, won them
500 new friends.
"We want to clear the air of contention over teachers'
salaries in order to focus on the larger issues facing the direc-
tion of the school," the president of the Southold Faculty
Association, Art Wilks, read to the audience.