December 04, 1997 - The Changing Face of Six Mile Preserve6A;'• The Sdffdlk1Tithes4 DbeAtriber 4, 1,997
The Changing Face of Six Mile Preserve
There are so many similar patterns in
nature that once you understand one it's
easy to apply it to and understand the oth-
ers. One of these patterns occurred just
the other day when Barbara and I took a
mini - adventure into the Six Mile Cypress
Slough Preserve
down here to FOCUS
Florida. The fringe
area is a primarily On
flat, wooded com-
munity of slash Nature
pine and saw pal-
metto that grows by Paul
only a few inches Stoutenburgh
in elevation above
the wet interior, and in that slight eleva-
tion difference a whole new community
of plants and animals has evolved.
This same pattern holds true with the
salt marshes that line our many creeks on
the North Fork. The tall thatch grass
grows at the water's edge where the tide
flows in and out twice a day. It's at a
lower level than where the shorter salt
hay grass flourishes in the back on higher
ground. The difference between the two
elevations is sometimes hardly noticeable
but the results are striking. Only a slight
elevation in a fresh or salt marsh can
make an entirely different ecosystem with
its own special plants and animals.
Six Mile Cypress Slough Preserve was
first brought to the attention of the coun-
ty by high school students who petitioned
the legislature to save it from develop-
ment. And what foresight these young
minds had, for today as we drove up to
the entrance there was already one devel-
opment across the street, complete with
its new hurricane -proof homes and newly
planted palm trees. Not far away, flying
in the breeze, was pink surveyor's tape
advertising more development to come.
Happening on a Heron
No sooner had we started down the
mile -long boardwalk when we were
greeted by a little blue heron standing on
the railing. Evidently it had been hunting
in the nearby slough and was apparently
satisfied with its meal and now wanted to
warm up in the early sun. We could walk
up to it within a few feet before it unwill-
ingly flew away.
The boardwalk leads to a large pond
■ 1.419� ■ �A�11M
that was dug when the state road was
built nearby. One sees these manmade
ponds everywhere. Seeing much of the
land is so low and close to the water table
things like roads have to be built up so
that when it rains they won't be flooded.
Fill was taken from the "borrow pit" to
raise the road level. I'm not sure why they
say "borrow pit," for the term implies
something will be returned and I doubt
there will be any re-
turning to this borrow pit.
The pond has its resi-
dent alligators but seeing
it was a cool morning and
still early, none were
about. On the far shore
wading egrets and herons
probed for their morning
meal. Then three
American coots scurried
across the water from
under the boardwalk.
These dark - colored,
plump little duck -like
birds have few distinct
markings, the exception
being a white bill and big
greenish feet that are not
webbed like a ducks but
have lobed toes instead.
We see them quite often
walking and feeding on
the grasses along the
Peconic River in back of
downtown Riverhead.
Fresh water is their habi-
tat but brackish water will
do when they can find a
good food supply nearby.
Barbara pointed out a
three -foot racer that was
making its way through
the bushes alongside the
boardwalk. This is the
second time we've seen
this harmless black snake down here. The
area was rapidly changing as we entered
the wetter part of the slough. Now slash
pine and palmetto gave way to the water -
loving cypress trees whose needles have
already fallen for winter. This area at one
time, back in the '30s, was logged for its
valuable wood. Huge old cypress stumps,
now moss - covered and dripping with
ferns and lichens, were still visible. Their
resistance to rot shows their tenacity to
endure.
All through the area were garlands of
Spanish moss hanging from the trees.
Sable palms fought for sunlight here and
there and on their trunks grew the "resur-
rection fern." Probably many of you
know this fern from seeing it sold in
stores as a novelty. It dies back and looks
the last, the golden fern that had a large
golden frond dominating all the others.
As we walked along we saw the telltale
marks of the yellow - bellied sapsucker on
one of the trees and it reminded me of our
little orchard back home that has its row
of holes around the tree bark from the
sapsucker. This woodpecker not only
enjoys the sap that flows from the tree but
he also enjoys the insects that come to
feed on the sweetness as
well.
As we moved along we
came to an observation
blind where you are par-
tially hidden at the edge
of a natural pond. We
peeked out and saw an
anhinga drying its wings
in the now -warm sun-
light. It looks something
Re our cormorant, those
black duck -like birds we
see sitting on buoys and
fish traps. It dives for fish
much as the cormorant
but secures the fish in an
entirely different way.
The anhinga literally
spears the prey with its
sharp pointed bill, while
the cormorant catches its
meal in its long sharp -
toothed beak. It's inter-
esting to watch the anhin-
ga bring its speared fish
to the surface. To eat it he
has to flip it off his bill
into the air and then catch
it. Only then can he swal-
low it. Quite a trick, I'd
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
GREAT BLUE HERON —No matter where you go from Maine to
Florida, you are bound to run into this stalker of the shallows. Even
though the great blue does not nest on Long Island, we often see
his stately stance in our local creeks.
"OIL a nuun main
75 Years Ago
Dec. 1, 1922
New Road at Mattituck: The Southold Town
Board has inspected and granted the application for the pro-
posed road petitioned for by Harry DePetris of Mattituck,
who dedicates all the land for the laying out of the highway.
He also agrees to clear the land for the new road. It will be
known as Legion Road.
Classified: Agents Wanted — Industrious men and
women wanted to retail the genuine Watkins Products in city
territories. Exceptional opportunity to tie up with the oldest
and largest company of its kind. Our hustler's average
income is $1.10 an hour. Are you doing as well? If not, write
today for free samples and particulars. The J.R. Watkins &
Co., Dept. 81, New York, N.Y.
50 Years Ago
Dec. 5, 1947
Advertisements: James Stewart, starring in Robert
Riskin's "Magic Town," an RKO Radio release, says:
"Men's socks by Holeproof fit into my style picture for every
occasion."
Socks by Holeproof, Lipman
Bros., Greenport.
For Thanksgiving, give your family a treat and take them
dead when the fern dries out, but give it a
watering and it "comes to life" and once
again becomes green and growing. One
tree had four different ferns growing on
it: a strap fern that didn't look like a fern
but like a green strap; then the resurrec-
tion fern, now green because of our recent
rains; the shoestring fern that looked like
a cluster of hanging green spaghetti; and
to Claudio's Restaurant, where they will enjoy an old -fash-
ioned turkey dinner with all the trimmings, including celery
and olives, fresh fruit cup, cream of turkey soup, roast
Maryland turkey with chestnut dressing, boiled onions,
turnips, mashed potatoes, candied sweet potatoes, cranberry
sauce, green salad, hot rolls, pumpkin pie, mince pie, suet
pudding, fruits and nuts, coffee, tea, milk. $2.50.
25 Years Ago
Dec. 7, 1972
Nothing Like the Old Songs: History made music
as the Stirling Historical Society gathered in the Methodist
parish hall, Greenport, last Thursday for an evening of old -
fashioned music. Sheet music dating back to the early 1800s
from collections of Donald Boerum and Mrs. Ella Tuthill
Wiggins provided the theme for the program of songs and
music. Mr. Boerum and Mrs. Alton Klipp presented approx-
imately 20 selections for the enjoyment of the society's
members and guests.
Among the selections were "The Russian Grand March,"
waltzes of the Victorian era, love songs, war songs and those
decrying the dangers of drink, sung by Mrs. Klipp. Music
written near the turn of the century by Adolph Johnson of
Greenport was heard. Mr. Johnson, who composed much
music for the piano, lived in the First Street residence subse-
quently owned by the late Frank Barth.
say.
Also sitting in the low
underbrush were three or
four yellow- crowned
night herons. These wad-
ing birds had done their hunting during
the night and were now ready to sleep
away the day in the warmth of the sun. A
four -foot alligator also was taking advan-
tage of the warm sun as it spread itself out
on a low log jutting out into the pond. A
red - bellied turtle enjoyed the warmth of
the sun as it slept at the pond's edge. We
had peeked into their world and then left
without disturbing them.
One of the educational exhibits along
the boardwalk was a small aquarium that
held a group of what looked like female
guppies. The written explanation was that
they were gambuzia or mosquito fish.
They inhabit the water throughout the Six
Mile Preserve and help keep the mosqui-
toes down. In our three -hour walk we felt
no mosquitoes along the way — the gam -
buzia were doing their job. They remind-
ed me of my goldfish in the pond at home
— no mosquitoes there. By now my gold-
fish are down in the ooze of the pond bot-
tom. Winter's cold breath has ceased all
activity for now and so the world will
wait for the warmth of spring, when new
life will again sneak back into the pond.
Tax Aides Sought
The American Association of
Retired Persons (AARP) seeks vol-
unteers to help moderate- and low -
income seniors prepare their tax
returns for four hours per week
beginning next February. Candi-
dates who pass an open -book test
will be given free training.
Call 878 -2687.