September 11, 1997 - Night Hawk: A Rare Long Island FindGA • The Suffolk Times-* September 11, 1997
Night Hawk: A Rare Long Island Find
I saw an interesting story unfold this
week as I watched a group of seagulls
milling about over our back pasture.
Usually we see only one or two flying by,
heading for the bay or Sound, but never
the quantity I saw the other day. Upon
close examination I
could see that they FOCU$
were flying differ-
ently than usual. on
Their wings were
moving in a more Mature
rapid sort of hold-
ing pattern and by Pahl
then every once in Stontenbnrgh
a while one would
go into a stall and then the bird would
snap at something.
I'd seen this behavior once before over a
marsh where the gulls were feeding on
some sort of flying insects. Evidently there
was a "hatch" and the gulls were cashing
in on a flight of insects. Gulls, being
opportunists and never passing up food of
any sort, took advantage of the abundance
of insects for a feast. It was interesting to
see how they rallied around; whether they
had heard by voice or seen by sight they
seemed to come from everywhere.
In about 20 minutes the activity had
diminished and slowly, one by one, the
gulls drifted off into the now- approaching
darkness. All had left except one lone bird
and as I looked closely I noticed it was not
a gull. It had long, pointed wings and
moved about in an erratic flight. I thought
I knew what it was but wanted to make
sure and so went in and got the binoculars
and, sure enough, the lone feeder was a
night hawk; its white wing markings made
for a positive identification. Night hawks
pass through our area each fall and spring
and are usually seen just about dusk. This
one was true to that pattern. This was an
exceptional event, for we usually see them
merely passing through and not stopping
to feed as this one was along with the
gulls. Its erratic flight, much like a bat, was
its way of catching its prey.
Once Nested on Long Island
Night hawks once nested here on Long
Island, but like many birds and animals
today's problems are doing them in.
There's a world of problems out there that
have simply made it difficult for them to
survive in a hundred different ways.
Everything from high tension wires to
lighted skyscrapers to loss of habitat, the
multitudes of pesticides — the list goes
on and on. Night hawks are solitary
nesters seeking open ground to nest on:
the dunes of Westhampton, the pine bar-
rens, a flat stone along the north shore or
a farmer's field. They even started to nest
on gravel rooftops at one time, but most
of these sites no longer see the nesting
night hawk.
These birds are not hawks at all but are
rather related to the
whippoorwill and its
clan that were also
once common nesters
here on Long Island.
As a kid each sum-
mer we were always
sure of hearing that
wonderful mysterious
call coming from the
darkness. It was a
strange and repeated
call, one you could
almost walk up to if
given a chance. Like
the night hawk, the
whippoorwill forages
for insects at night,
collecting mosqui-
toes, gnats, flies and
bugs of all sorts in its
large almost frog -like
mouth. It has long
whiskers around its
mouth that help fun-
nel the insects in. This, coupled with its
erratic flight, make it a deadly flying
machine.
During the daytime both the night hawk
and the whippoorwill spend their time
sleeping lengthwise on a branch or wall or
sometimes a stone or tree stump. They
blend into the surroundings so well that
people most often would walk right by the
resting bird without ever noticing it. In the
old country overseas they had similar
birds that were called goatsuckers because
superstition thought they could suck milk
from a goat because of their large mouth.
That name carried over into the new world
and for a while our night hawks and whip-
poorwills were called goatsuckers.
Leaving the gulls and goatsuckers be-
hind, let's go to the wood lot where we
can see some of the magic that the little bit
of rain we got a few weeks ago produced.
What originally brought me into this small
tract of woods was the changing from
summer to fall. It was time to think about
getting wood in for winter. Two years ago
a large oak had come down and needed
cutting, but like so many things it was put
off until now, plus I'd gotten a new chain -
saw chain and was eager to try it out.
The first thing I noticed was the Indian
Also found in the woods were mush-
rooms of all sorts, again doing their part in
the never- ending process of transposing
dead material into rich soil. We see these
fungi only when they are ready to repro-
duce in the fruiting stage as mushrooms.
They come in different colors and sizes.
Some even cling to trees like shelves and
are hard, almost woodlike. It's only during
this time that we see them for most of
their lives they are working mysteriously
underground or inside the decaying tree or
stump. Their tiny threadlike hairs, or
mycellium, spreads through the dead plant
material, breaking it
down into nutrient -
rich soil.
What wonders are
going on all about us.
Fungi were the only
visible things I could
see yet I knew the
ground I was walking
on contained hun-
dreds, thousands, ev-
en millions of tiny
unseen bacteria,
worms, ants, termites,
bugs, slugs and, yes,
even in this age of
advanced technology
and achievements in
science there are still
undiscovered workers
we know little about
going on below our
feet. We can explore
the heavens above,
make giant leaps in
computer technology, transplant hearts and
organs of all sorts, but the soil still holds
unsolved mysteries that boggle the mind
of man.
My chainsaw sputtered and stopped. A
few gentle words to it and a few more
pulls and it was off howling as only chain -
saws do. In it cut, the chips of oak spew-
ing at my feet. Piece after piece fell to the
noisy monster that only rested when I rest-
ed. At one place a huge piece of bark fell
off, revealing a whole nest of ants doing
their part in recycling. The tiny cream -col-
ored eggs were spewn about. Back and
forth a multitude of confused little black
creatures scurried about carrying their tiny
cream - colored eggs.
I had devastated their world — a world
that has been going on since almost the
beginning of tulle. They are the most suc-
cessful of all insects and I suppose my dis-
ruption would do little to slow their pace.
When I left I'm sure the woodpeckers
were there to clean up the nest I had dis-
turbed. I had destroyed a working cycle
that was going on in the log. Similar
cycles of conversion were going on
throughout the woods hidden, from sight.
The mysteries of the natural world make
one humble before the paradise that lies
before us.
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
WHIPPOORWILL —This bird, along with night hawks, once nested
throughout our area. Today to hear that mysterious whippoorwill call from
the darkened woods would be a rare treat indeed.
9 ■ wwi. nwwu
Y0B a YVYA 11100101111%
75 Years Ago
Sept. 8, 1922
Big Lobsters Plenty: Plenty of big lobsters but not
as many small ones as last year summarizes the reports on
the lobster catch coming in to the Conservation Commission.
The best lobster grounds are near Fishers Island, in
Gardiners Bay and other waters about the eastern end of Long
Island, and in the Narrows, near Staten Island, there has been
fairly steady improvement in the catch for several years.
The state had maintained a lobster hatchery at Montauk
Point, but abandoned it about five years ago and adopted the
present policy of buying egg lobsters, marking them and
putting them back in the water. This plan has worked very
well, and lobster fishermen generally have cooperated with
the commission in throwing back any female lobsters taken
with the commission's punch mark on the tail.
50 Years Ago
Sept. 5, 1947
Riverhead to Have New Air Field: An air field
is to be established by Eugene Warner of Baiting Hollow, at
Riverside, about half a mile southeast of the main business
section of Riverhead village. Mr. Warner, who is a son of
Justice of the Peace Austin Warner and Mrs. Warner, has con-
tracted to purchase 30 acres of land, mostly wooded, with
frontages on the Old Quogue Road, Ludlam Avenue and the
pipes that had suddenly sprung up from
where there was nothing but parched
leaves before. These ghostly white pipes
were still pushing their way through the
leaves and so their pipes were bent in true
pipe fashion, telling me that they were
new; later as they mature the pipes will
turn upward and as time goes by they will
dry until they become hard and stiff and
dark colored. They'll stay, that way
throughout the winter, standing there as
miniature monuments to the work they've
performed, that work being the breaking
down of plant material, adding,to the for-
est duff that eventually makes up our soil.
We call this process decay.
Riverhead - Hampton Bays state highway in Riverside. Soon
after Mr. Warner obtains possession of the tracts he intends
to have them cleared and developed as an air field, which is
to be known as the Riverhead Air Park.
Mr. Warner owns two planes. He is a licensed pilot and has
been flying for about two years, using a part of the Warner
farm on the south side of the North Road at Baiting Hollow
as an air field.
25 Years Ago
Sept. 7, 1972
Greenport May Be Research Center: In hold-
ing the first major conference on growth and diseases of oys-
ters, clams, lobsters and such invertebrates of the sea,
Greenport has taken a giant step toward becoming the lead-
ing research center in these studies in the opinion of Prof.
Walter Smith, head of the department of marine science and
technology at Suffolk Community College and a member of
the Aquaseum's board of directors. "Greenport has tremen-
dous potential as a research area in this field." said Prof.
Smith, "because it has the right combination: geography, tal-
ent, and good clean water." The three -day marine conference
sponsored by the Aquaseum is attracting leading marine sci-
entists of the world, who will deliver papers on problems
common to different areas of study.
The conference will be held Oct. 5, 6 and 7 in the
Greenport Theatre.
Boating Class Slated
RIVERHEAD —A basic boating
course is being offered by the Peconic
Bay Power Squadron beginning Tuesday,
Sept. 16, at the Shinnecock Building,
Room 101 of Suffolk Community Col-
lege's eastern campus.
The class, intended for new boaters
and as a review for the experienced
mariner, covers seamanship, regulations,
charts, equipment and more.
Successful completion satisfies insur-
ance and state requirements for boating
safety. There's a $27 materials fee for the
11 two -hour sessions. Call 734 -5210.