August 14, 1975 - More Ramblings On Fire Island Barrier BeachAugust 14, 1975
The Suffolk Times Page 27A
Focus on Nature
by Paul Stoutenburgh
More Ramblings On
Fire Island Barrier Beach
It's six in the evening and the sun is still
warm and high in the sky. In the background
I can hear the surf "sloshing in" only to be
reactivated by the next breath in its endless
dash against the shore. I'm alone on a
barrier beach on Fire Island —to me
Paradise Lost could have started here. Yet
to others it might be dscribed as a lonely and
desolate place.
To the south behind the great dune wall
the area drops off into what is called a Swale
area with bayberry, poison ivy,virginia
creeper and beach plum growing. These
plants, not as rugged as the dune grass,
dusty miller, and sea rocket, can get a
foothold in the sand and do their part in
holding the island together. Of all these
plants mentioned, the dune grass must be
put at the top of the list, for it is the savior
and builder of our barrier beach. It is
through its ability to exist in this harsh
environment, hold on and collect the endless
wind -blown sand that creates the dunes. As
the year goes on and sand is blown and
builds up around the stems, the plant is
gradually buried. When spring comes the
grass sprouts anew from where the sand left
off, giving us an accurate record of the
dune's age. Each new season's growth is
recorded on its roots.
Beyond the swale we sometimes have a
secondary dune line which protects the
wooded or brush area. It is behind here the
area is least disturbed and most protected.
Because of this the trees and shrubs can get
a foothold. The best example of this type
climax is to the west, known as the Sunken
Forest. Here holly trees a foot and more in
diameter grow, vouching for its undisturbed
environment.
Morning comes with a heavy fog and a
brisk southwest wind. By noontime the fog is
almost burned off, but it has dampened the
boaters' appetite and so will be a quiet day
for me. Lunch by myself was nothing to rave
about —a can of this —a can of that, yet who
could ask for more when you look across the
island from our back porch and see a
sweeping view of low shrubs and the bay
beyond?
This is how it must have looked 100 years
ago. I feel under the spell of the barrier
beach and the outside world seems unim-
portant. Even my canned corn, beans and
sardines went unnoticed as I watched a pair
of barn swallows dart in and out as they
relentlessly fed their young under the eaves
of the porch. We left the screens off and put
up with mosquitoes, flies and gnats until the
young left the nest so as not to interfere with
the feeding of the young. I put a stake about
10 feet away from the porch in the dune just
in back and it was from here the female
would scold and keep a close eye on our
coming and going. Usually the first time out
in the morning she'd call and call until she
excited all the other swallows and then in
much excitement and chatter they'd swoop
and dive about the porch, protesting man's
interference.
Altogether there must be about five nests
about the dune cottage..one in the outdoor
shower stall, another under the eaves in the
front of the building and the rest on the open
THE DUNE STATION on Fire Island National Seashore sits on a sandy beach with a cool
and clear Atlantic at its feet. It is here Paul Stoutenburgh, as Ranger Naturalist, interprets
the delicate balance of the barrier beach to visitors at the seashore.
photo by Paul Stoutenburgh +
porch to the west. All are made of mud, of
course, which reminds me of one about two
miles up the beach which is rather unique.
There's an old artesian well from the Coast
Guard station that has a high concentration
of iron in its water —so much so that the spill
area from the well has covered the ground
for 10 feet around it with a rusty red color.
The swallows have used this rusty mud to
make their nest with and the result is a
banded nest of standard mud and red
colored mud. Quite fashionable, I'd say.
When we eat on the back porch each day it
seems the parent birds are always close at
hand, screaming their objections to our
being so close to their young. From dawn to
dark they feed. At 9 p.m. they were still
feeding as we turned in. Their chirp -chirp
puts us to sleep as soon as it is dark. And
then at dawn we find the sun looking over
the dune outside our window and we're up
and out to the sound of the birds again. What
a wonderful time of day —the dune grass
drips with dew and the world seems fresh
and ready for anything.
During our early morning walks on the
beach terns can usually be seen working
along the shore. I'm going to bring my surf
pole over to try fishing next week. Fresh
bluefish or weakfish would be great.
As I'm writing a catbird comes quietly in
to pick up scraps (corn and beans) I've
tossed in the sand. She's a bit cautious —tilts
her head —tries one —likes it and takes three
more. Then she flies away, probably to her
young somewhere in the maze of beach
plums, dune grass, bayberry and poison ivy
that spreads before me.
Yesterday, a yellow warbler flitted about
collecting insects to feed an overgrown
cowbird. That somehow turns me off. The
idea of the cowbird laying its eggs in other '
birds' nests, particularly when the bird is as
small as the yellow warbler and the young,
cowbird crowds out the young warblers. But '
in the Master Plan of things, I'm sure it is
accepted, and so I have to accept it too.