September 25, 1975 - Events Along The Burma Road On Fire IslandSeptember 25, 1975 The Suffolk Times
focus on nature
by Paul Stoutenburgh
Events Along The
Burma Road On Fire Island
It's one of those lazy, wonderful days,
calm and warm without a hit of adventure in
the air. Behind the dunes the air is hot and
rippled. Out of this shimmering haze I can
see the erratic flight of Monarch butterflies
moving to the west. These large black and
orange butterflies are on a journey almost
impossible to imagine. Weighing a bit more
than a feather, they will migrate south to
Georgia, the Carolinas and other southern
states for the winter. What a remarkable
feat for such a small, fragile insect! What
storms, winds and rains will hamper their
journeys! What remarkable mechanism
keeps there going?
We all marvel at today's microtechnology
until we start comparing it to the intricacies
of the insect world. Imagine the energy pack
the butterfly must muster to make this trip
and how does it navigate? Today's designer
of rockets, computers, etc., must surely feel
humble before these specialists of the insect
world.
MIGRATING MONARCH BUTTERFLIES
sketch by Dennis Puleston
My day goes on 'til duty calls and I must
make a trip trip down the beach. On the way
back I take the sandy road that straddles the
whole of Fire Island. It's called the Burma
Road by most and is used by vehicles only
for emergencies and of course by walkers
any time. There are puddles here and there
where plant life has decayed and created a a
muddish thick layer heavy enough to hold
water. It's here, Iike the oasis in the desert,
that the wild life of the island come to drink.
The deer, the fox, the raccoon and a host of
other small animals and birds visit these
spots to be refreshed.
One of the larger puddles was teaming
with little black polywogs. The toad com-
mon throughout the island seeks out these
fresh water spots to lay its eggs. Few realize
how important these and other marsh areas
are to the survival of the toad. It's in these
warm, still waters that the magic of nature
brings forth life each year for another
generation. The best time to see these toads
is in the evening. During the day they are
more secretive, but at night I'll see five or
six just walking down the path to the boats.
All sorts of insects make up their diet, but
the mosquito is probably its chief food I
supply out here. We have five species of I
mosquitoes. (Sometimes I think there are <
five times that number.) But like anything 1
else, one soon learns to live even with these -
pesty fellows. Not only do the adult toads eat
mosquitoes, but the small squirming tad-
poles in the hundreds of wet spots eat the
larvae of the mosquito also. It's that old
story of who eats whom first.
As I was standing at the edge of a puddle,
amazed at the hugh number of tadpoles
below me, the water started to move. Like
something out of a nightmare, a black mud -
covered form moved half- submerged across
the puddle. Looking closer I could see a
mouth like some gigantic machine opening
and closing, taking everything in its path. It
was one of the relics of millions of years ago
in the form of a snapping turtle. He was
dining on tadpoles by the mouthful.
Basically, I believe in letting nature work
out its problems, but this was just a bit too
much. I bent down and carefully grabbed
the rough spiny tail and lifted the snarling,
snapping turtle away from his Sunday
dinner. I would not destroy him, but I did
walk him a good distance away before
letting him go. Probably he laughed at me
as he plodded slowly back to the puddle to
finish his meal of polywogs.
Continuing on my way along the road I
noticed, in a low moist spot, one of nature's
most delicate flowers —the Sea Pinks. They
are rather uncommon and I know of only one
marsh in Greenport where they still grow.
There were others but dredged fill now
covers them by two feet of crusted mud.
The salt marsh itself does not usually give
us too many flowers, but as you get into the
areas of brackish wather some flowering
plants can tolerate the salt and we have the
Sea Pinks and Marsh Mallows growing. The
Mallow, a relative of the hibiscus family,
grows four feet tall and makes the tiny Sea
Pinks almost inconspicuous.
As we eat from the back porch of the dune
cottage we can see a great Pink Mallow area
off to our right. I remember scanning the
area with binoculars, looking for deer one
evening, when I spotted the first blossom.
Like an old friend that single pink bit of
color announced the great clusters that
would arrive within the week. Now, as I look
over the pink area, I spot a white one.
Nature somehow has created a hybrid. My
mind flashes back home for a moment to the
pond in our pasture. I've introduced mallow
there and they should be out now, too. I'm
Iwondering if the cattle, as they wander
down to the pond to drink, are appreciating
them as much as I am.